The speaker, an English teacher, is explaining the 12 tenses in the English language in a 10-minute lesson. The teacher starts by asking how many tenses there are in English and answers that there are 12. They then explain the four present tenses: simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous.
Next, they move on to the four past tenses: simple past, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous. The teacher uses examples to illustrate how to form each tense and when to use them.
Finally, the teacher covers the four future tenses: simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous. They again use examples to demonstrate how to form each tense and provide scenarios for when to use them.
Throughout the lesson, the teacher emphasizes the importance of using auxiliary verbs and the correct verb forms to construct each tense. They encourage viewers to practice using the tenses in their daily lives to improve their English speaking skills.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. There are 12 tenses in the English language.
2. The four present tenses are: Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, and Present Perfect Continuous.
3. The Simple Present tense is used to talk about habits.
4. The Present Continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment.
5. The auxiliary verb "am" is used with the Present Continuous tense.
6. The Present Perfect tense is used to talk about actions finished recently.
7. The Present Perfect Continuous tense is used to talk about actions that have been happening and are still happening.
8. The past tenses are: Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, and Past Perfect Continuous.
9. The Simple Past tense is formed by adding "ed" to the verb.
10. The Past Continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at a specific time in the past.
11. The Past Perfect tense is used to talk about two actions in the past.
12. The Past Perfect Continuous tense is used to talk about actions that started before a specific time in the past and continued up to that time.
13. The future tenses are: Simple Future, Future Continuous, Future Perfect, and Future Perfect Continuous.
14. The Simple Future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
15. The Future Continuous tense is used to talk about actions that will be happening at a specific time in the future.
16. The Future Perfect tense is used to talk about actions that will be finished at a specific time in the future.
17. The Future Perfect Continuous tense is used to talk about actions that will be happening and will continue up to a specific time in the future.
18. The auxiliary verb "will" is used with the Future tenses.
19. The auxiliary verb "be" is used with the Future Continuous tense.
20. The auxiliary verb "have" is used with the Future Perfect tense.