The video discusses the definition of mental illness and reviews the 10 most common types of mental illnesses. Here's a concise summary of each:
1. **Anxiety Disorders**: Characterized by uncontrollable worry, affecting 18.1% of adults in the US, with only 36.9% receiving aid. Treatment options include therapy and medication.
2. **Personality Disorders**: Behavioral, emotional, and thinking patterns that deviate from normality, affecting 9.1% of the population. While not curable, treatment may consist of medication and therapy.
3. **Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)**: Affects 7.8-11% of children, causing symptoms like inability to concentrate, restlessness, and forgetfulness. Treatment options include medication, behavioral, and talk therapy.
4. **Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)**: Estimated to affect 6.8% of the US population, triggered by traumatic events. Treatment options include trauma therapies, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
5. **Depression**: Affects 6.7% of the US population over 18, characterized by severe and prolonged low moods. Treatment options include cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and antidepressants.
6. **Bipolar Disorder**: Estimated to affect 2.8% of the US population, characterized by mood swings and unpredictable behavior. Treatment options include medication and traditional therapy.
7. **Eating Disorders**: Affects 2.7% of the population, characterized by a preoccupation with physical appearance and a cycle of binge eating and purging. Treatment options include talk therapy, residential treatment, and medication.
8. **Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)**: Affects 2.3% of the population, characterized by recurring thoughts and compulsions to perform specific actions. Treatment options include medication, behavioral therapy, and talk therapy.
9. **Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)**: Estimated to affect 1.2% of children, characterized by significant impairment in social interactions, learning, and communication. Treatment options include special education classes, applied behavior analysis, and occupational therapy.
10. **Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders**: Estimated to affect 1% of the population, characterized by interruptions or imbalances in reality. Treatment options include specialized medications and different types of therapy.
The video emphasizes that while these mental illnesses can be challenging to live with, many people can find relief and manage their symptoms with the right treatment and support.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Mental illness is defined as a condition that affects a person's thinking, feelings, or mood over a sustained period of time and negatively impacts them.
2. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common types of mental illnesses.
3. 18.1% of adults in the United States suffer from anxiety disorders, which translates to around 40 million people.
4. Only 36.9% of people with anxiety disorders receive aid.
5. Anxiety disorders rarely appear alone and are often co-diagnosed with another condition.
6. There are different types of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
7. Personality disorders refer to behavioral, emotional, and thinking patterns that deviate from normality.
8. 9.1% of the population exhibits characteristic features of a personality disorder.
9. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects people of all ages and includes symptoms such as inability to concentrate, restlessness, and forgetfulness.
10. Between 7.8 and 11% of children between four and 17 years old are diagnosed with ADHD.
11. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects around 6.8% of the American population, which translates to around 19 million people.
12. PTSD is characterized by a prolonged fight or flight response that occurs after a stressful event has ceased.
13. Depression affects around 6.7% of the US population over the age of 18, which translates to around 15.7 million people.
14. Bipolar disorder affects around 2.8% of the American population who sought mental health treatment.
15. Eating disorders affect around 2.7% of people who sought mental assistance in 2018.
16. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects around 2.3% of people and is characterized by recurring thoughts and compulsions.
17. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects around 1.2% of children, which translates to around one in 59 children.
18. Schizophrenia and psychotic disorders affect around 1% of the population.
19. Three out of every 100 people will experience symptoms of psychosis throughout their lives.
20. People with psychotic disorders can experience interruptions or imbalances in their reality, which can manifest in behaviors such as hallucinations, paranoia, and disordered thoughts or speech.