The speaker discusses the concept of textual genres and types, highlighting the differences between them. Textual types refer to the structure of a text, while textual genres refer to the use of these structures in everyday life. The speaker provides examples of different textual genres, such as narrative, description, dissertation, and injunctive texts.
They explain that narratives can be found in various forms, including stories, jokes, and comics. Descriptions often appear alongside other texts, such as reports or long narratives, to provide more detail. Dissertations can be informative, expository, or argumentative, and can include summaries, reviews, and opinion articles.
The speaker also touches on the concept of injunctive texts, which provide instructions or guidance, such as recipes, manuals, or notes. They emphasize that any text can be classified as a textual genre, even a simple note to a mother.
Throughout the conversation, the speaker aims to clarify the distinction between textual types and genres, and to provide a deeper understanding of how texts are used in everyday life. They conclude by mentioning that they will explore specific textual genres, such as narrative and injunction, in future discussions.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, each numbered and in a short sentence:
1. A text is any sentence or expression that constitutes communication.
2. Texts are present in everyday life and can be verbal or non-verbal.
3. Textual type refers to the structure of the text.
4. Textual genre refers to the use of these structures in everyday life.
5. Narrative is a textual type that is present in everyday life.
6. A narrative has five elements.
7. There are many types of narratives, including chronicles, stories, jokes, and cartoons.
8. Description is a textual type that appears alone or together with another text.
9. Long narratives often have a lot of description.
10. Description can appear in reports, dissertations, and other texts.
11. A report is an informative text that presents facts.
12. A dissertation is a text that is objectively to bring information.
13. An argumentative dissertation is a text that presents an opinion or argument.
14. A summary is a textual genre that summarizes the essence of a base text.
15. A review is a textual genre that summarizes and critically evaluates a text.
16. An opinion article is a text that presents an opinion on a specific topic.
17. An argumentative essay is a textual genre that presents an argument or opinion.
18. A recipe is an example of an injunctive text.
19. A manual is an example of an injunctive text.
20. A note is a textual genre that can be an informative text.
21. WhatsApp is a genre of text that is used for communication.
22. Textual type refers to the structure of the text, while textual genre refers to the social function or use in everyday life.