عبدالله الشريف | حلقة 5 | لورانس العرب | الموسم الثالث - Summary

Summary

The narrator tells the story of Thomas Edward Lawrence, a British man who became known as Lawrence of Arabia. Born in 1888, Lawrence was passionate about archaeology and history, and he studied at Oxford University. He traveled to the Middle East, where he learned Arabic and became familiar with the region's history and geography.

During World War I, Lawrence worked as a British intelligence officer and helped the Arabs unite against the Ottoman Empire. He convinced the Arabs to ally with the British, promising them independence and support. However, after the war, the British and French divided the region according to the Sykes-Picot Agreement, and Palestine was given to the Zionists.

The narrator draws parallels between Lawrence and Jared Kushner, a modern-day figure who is trying to bring Arabs and Israelis together. However, the narrator warns that history is repeating itself, and the Arabs are being deceived once again.

The narrator concludes by saying that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. He quotes Syed Qutb, an Egyptian Islamic scholar, who said that the Arab armies are not meant to defend Islam and Muslims, but rather to kill them. The narrator emphasizes the importance of learning from history and standing up against oppressors, citing examples of heroes who fought against colonialism and tyranny.

Facts

Here are the key facts from the text:

1. Thomas Edward Lawrence, also known as Lawrence of Arabia, was born on August 16, 1888.
2. Lawrence was passionate about archeology and historical studies from a young age.
3. He entered Oxford University in 1908 to study military history.
4. Lawrence was only 160 cm tall, similar to Napoleon Bonaparte, who was 159 cm tall according to French documents.
5. In 1909, Lawrence traveled to Beirut, Syria, and other locations in the Middle East to study the history and culture of the region.
6. He learned Arabic and lived in the American Evangelical School in Tripoli, Lebanon.
7. Lawrence graduated from Oxford University in 1910 with a Bachelor's degree in military history.
8. He returned to the Middle East two months after graduating and began working as a British intelligence officer.
9. During World War I, Lawrence worked with the Arab forces against the Ottoman Empire.
10. He met with Emir Abdallah ibn al-Sharif Hussein and convinced him to join the British forces against the Ottomans.
11. Lawrence arranged for the British to provide the Arab forces with 71,000 guns and 4 million bullets.
12. He fought alongside the Arab forces in the frontlines and helped defeat the Ottoman Empire.
13. General Edmund Henry Heynman Allenby was sent by Britain to help Lawrence, but he was a war criminal who butchered Arabs and Muslims.
14. Allenby led the British forces in the capture of Jerusalem on December 3, 1917.
15. Lawrence's relationship with the Arab leaders ended after the war, and he returned to Britain in 1935.
16. Lawrence died in a motorcycle accident in 1935.
17. After the war, the Arab leaders were betrayed by the British, and the region was divided according to the Sykes-Picot Agreement.
18. Palestine was given to the Zionists, and the Palestinian cause was forgotten.
19. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established by Abdulaziz al-Saud, who had betrayed the Ottoman Empire with the help of the British.