The text discusses how the Quran, the holy book of Islam, contains various scientific facts that were unknown to people at the time of its revelation, but have since been confirmed by modern science. These facts include:
1. The origin of life, with the Quran stating that all living things were created from water, which is supported by modern biology.
2. The origin of iron, which the Quran says was sent down from space, a fact confirmed by scientists who discovered that iron penetrated the earth from meteorites.
3. The protective function of the sky, which the Quran describes as a "protective roof" that shields the earth from the sun's rays and regulates temperature.
4. The structure of mountains, with the Quran stating that they have "pegs" or deep roots, a fact confirmed by modern geology.
5. The expansion of the universe, which the Quran describes as constantly expanding, a fact confirmed by modern astronomy.
6. The movement of the sun, which the Quran says rotates in its own orbit, a fact confirmed by modern astronomy.
7. The layers of the ocean, with the Quran describing the darkness and pressure at great depths, a fact confirmed by modern oceanography.
8. The location of pain receptors, with the Quran stating that they are in the skin, a fact confirmed by modern biology.
9. The function of the front part of the brain, which the Quran associates with movement and life, a fact confirmed by modern neuroscience.
The text concludes that the Quran's accuracy on these scientific matters is not a coincidence, but rather evidence of its divine origin.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Water is essential for all living beings.
2. Cells are mainly made of water, with an average of 80% water in the cytoplasm of a standard living cell.
3. The origin of iron is extraterrestrial, having penetrated the Earth from outer space through meteorites.
4. The Earth's atmosphere protects the planet from the sun's destructive rays and extreme temperatures.
5. The temperature in space is approximately -270°C.
6. Mountains have deep roots, with some mountains having roots that extend over 125 kilometers deep.
7. The universe is constantly expanding, a fact that was proven in the last century.
8. The sun is not motionless, but rather rotates around its orbit.
9. There are internal waves and currents in the depths of the ocean that are not visible to the human eye.
10. The front part of the brain is responsible for voluntary movements and is also associated with the occurrence of life.
11. Pain receptors are located in the skin, not in the brain.
12. The Quran mentions the expansion of the universe, the origin of iron, and the protective functions of the sky, among other scientific facts.
13. The Quran was revealed over 1400 years ago, long before the discovery of many modern scientific facts.
14. The Quran describes the emergence of life and movement in the brain, specifically in the frontal lobe.
15. Modern medical equipment has confirmed the Quran's description of the brain's functions.
16. The Quran associates painful sensations with the skin, not the brain.
17. The discovery of pain receptors on the skin is a recent discovery in biology.