The speaker, Dr. Roberto Yano, discusses kidney failure, its symptoms, and causes. He explains that the kidneys play a crucial role in eliminating waste, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining electrolyte balance. When the kidneys fail, toxins accumulate, and symptoms such as foamy urine, increased urine production, weakness, bloating, cramps, nausea, and uncontrolled blood pressure may occur.
Dr. Yano lists the main causes of kidney failure, including high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney cysts, kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, smoking, and the overuse of anti-inflammatory drugs. He emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment, as kidney damage can be irreversible.
To protect the kidneys, Dr. Yano recommends controlling blood pressure, managing diabetes, eating a natural diet, exercising regularly, and following up with a cardiologist. He also mentions that his clinic offers telemedicine services throughout Brazil.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys can no longer function properly.
2. The kidneys are responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body.
3. The kidneys also help regulate blood pressure and produce erythropoietin, which stimulates the production of red blood cells.
4. Kidney failure can cause a range of symptoms, including foamy urine, increased urine volume, weakness, bloating, cramps, nausea, and uncontrolled blood pressure.
5. High blood pressure, diabetes, kidney cysts, kidney stones, and autoimmune diseases such as lupus can all contribute to kidney failure.
6. Smoking and the chronic use of anti-inflammatory drugs can also increase the risk of kidney failure.
7. Kidney failure can be diagnosed through simple blood tests, such as urea and creatinine, and urinalysis.
8. Keeping blood pressure under control, managing diabetes, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding processed foods can help protect the kidneys.
9. Getting at least 150 minutes of exercise per week and maintaining a healthy weight can also help protect the kidneys.
10. Regular check-ups with a cardiologist can help identify any potential kidney problems early on.