The speaker, James from England, teaches a lesson on the basic use of four prepositions in English: at, on, in, and by. He explains how to use these prepositions correctly in different contexts such as transportation, location, and time.
For transportation:
* "On" is used for large vehicles like buses, trains, and planes, but can be "in" for small boats.
* "In" is used for private vehicles like cars and taxis.
* "By" is used to indicate the mode of transportation, such as "by car" or "by plane".
For location:
* "At" is used for specific locations, such as "at the corner".
* "On" is used for surfaces or areas, such as "on the table".
* "In" is used for enclosed spaces, such as "in the room".
* "By" is used to indicate proximity, such as "by the red marker".
For time:
* "At" is used for specific times, such as "at 9:15".
* "On" is used for days, such as "on Monday".
* "In" is used for longer periods of time, such as "in September".
* "By" is used to indicate the end of a specific time, such as "by tonight".
The speaker emphasizes that while these rules are mostly correct, there may be exceptions and encourages listeners to visit the website for more lessons and practice.
Here are the key facts from the text, keeping them short and without opinions:
1. The lesson is about four basic prepositions in English: at, on, in, and by.
2. The speaker is James from England.
3. The speaker mentions that there will be exceptions to the rules, but they will cover the basics.
4. The speaker uses a calendar, clock, and a location to illustrate the prepositions.
5. "At" is used for specific locations, such as meeting someone at a specific address.
6. "On" is used for large groups of people traveling by train, bus, plane, or boat.
7. "In" is used for private vehicles, such as cars and taxis.
8. "By" is used to indicate how someone got somewhere, such as by car, plane, or train.
9. For location, "at" is used for specific locations, "on" is used for surfaces or areas, and "in" is used for enclosed spaces.
10. For time, "at" is used for specific times, "on" is used for days, "in" is used for longer periods of time, and "by" is used for end times or deadlines.
11. The speaker provides examples of how to use each preposition in different contexts.
12. The speaker mentions that using "by" is similar to saying "close to" or "near".
13. The speaker provides a recap of the lesson and summarizes the main points.
14. The speaker invites the listener to visit the website ingvid.com to practice what they have learned.