The speaker, Professor Leandro Karnal, discusses the theme of gossip and detraction in his book. He argues that speaking badly about someone creates an alliance between the speaker and the listener, but also establishes a hierarchy and a sense of superiority. The internet has amplified this phenomenon, making it easier for people to express themselves without the burden of physical presence.
Karnal notes that the line between freedom of expression and slander is often blurred, and that words can hurt and destroy. He cites examples of how gossip and detraction can be used as a weapon, particularly in politics, where personal attacks can be more prominent than policy debates.
The speaker also touches on the idea that gossip and detraction are often rooted in prejudice, fear, and ignorance. He suggests that education and the law can help to combat these issues, and that it is essential to take a critical and objective look at our own biases and prejudices.
Karnal concludes that gossip and detraction are not new phenomena, but that they have become more pronounced in modern society. He argues that it is crucial to recognize the harm that these behaviors can cause and to work towards creating a more harmonious and respectful public discourse.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. The theme of the book "Popular Gossip" by Professor Leandro Karnal is about popular gossip.
2. Professor Leandro Karnal is going to talk about the book with the audience.
3. When speaking badly about someone, an alliance is established between the speaker and the listener.
4. The internet has turbocharged the possibility of everyone becoming authors.
5. The penal code provides for slander and defamation.
6. In the United States, personal life is more important in politics due to the culture of media democracy.
7. In Brazil, there is a distrust of politics as a tool for solving problems.
8. Gossip is often irrational and can be a form of prejudice.
9. Prejudice is born from ignorance and fear.
10. Education and consensus are necessary to overcome prejudice.
11. The combination of education and law can help to abandon prejudices such as racism.
12. There needs to be education on how to deal with women and transform people.
13. The Maria da Penha Law is an example of a law that can help to resolve issues related to prejudice.
14. Professor Leandro Karnal has written a book that includes a concept of "love that is conceptual".
15. The author has been on a TV program called "Casa das Palavras" to discuss their book.